St. John's Kirk

Kirk Close
Spire
Kirk Close runs between St John's Place and the High Street. An area on the west side of Kirk Close was excavated by the Scottish Urban Archaeological Trust in 1979, before redevelopment of its 18th century buildings.

In the 14th century, this area was densely occupied with houses and small-scale industries.

Large amounts of medieval pottery and animal bone were found, together with perishable organic materials such as leather, textiles and the remains of timber buildings, preserved in the waterlogged deposits underlying the centre of Perth. The finds from Kirk Close are now in Perth Museum and Art Gallery.

St John's Kirk is the oldest standing building in Perth, and one of the most important parish churches in Scotland. It was first mentioned in 1126, and has played a central part in the life of the burgh. The original building was completed by 1241, when the Kirk was dedicated by the Bishop of St Andrews, but it has undergone many alterations since then. In 1440 a new choir was built, now the oldest remaining part of the building. The nave was rebuilt later in the century.

The distinctive leaded spire was in place by 1511. The north porch is known as Halkerston's Tower, probably after the architect John Halkerston, active in the 1460s. The upper room of the tower was used as a female prison, but was removed in 1823. Until 1580 the area around St John's was the burgh's main cemetery and still contains many burials. Prominent citizens were buried within the Kirk itself.
toilet
bla
 
The Reformation
John Knox
The best known incident to take place at St John's Kirk was John Knox's sermon against idolatry, preached on 11th May 1559. Some of the congregation (Knox called them "the rascal multitude") took him at his word, stoned the priest, stripped the church of all its fittings and ornaments, then ran to the Greyfriars, Blackfriars and Charterhouse monasteries and stripped them down to bare walls.

After the Reformation, partitions were erected to divide the church into three, the East, Middle and West Kirks, each with its own congregation and minister.

After the execution of Charles I in 1649 by the English, Scotland accepted his son Charles II, as king. The new king was crowned at Scone on New Year's Day 1651. His legendary pragmatism was tested by long hours hearing sermons in St John's Kirk, before Oliver Cromwell's army drove him overseas. In 1745 his less fortunate heir Charles Edward Stuart also attended a service here, during the second Jacobite Rising.
 
Lorimer's Restoration
st johns kirk
Under Sir Robert Lorimer's direction in 1923, St John's was completely restored as a memorial to the Perthshire men who died in the First World War. The partitions were taken down, the upper storey of Halkerston's Tower was re-instated, and many parts of the church were rebuilt.

The success of Lorimer's design can be seen in the dignity and grandeur of St John's Kirk as it stands today.
map